Everything about Cultural Conservatism totally explained
Cultural conservatism is
conservatism with respect to
culture. This term is increasingly used in political debate, but is rather ill-defined. It is often confused with
social conservatism, which is a school of thought that may overlap to a degree as far as its adherents but is nonetheless a quite distinct subset of the former.
National reference
A national
cultural conservatism is a strand of
conservative thought that argues for the preservation of a
nation's domestic
culture, usually in the face of external forces for change. There are other strands of cultural conservatism, concerned with a shared cultural heritage not defined by national boundaries: for example,
European or
Chinese cultures, or the culture attached to a given language such as
Arabic.
American context
In a usage that's only loosely related to those, the term
cultural conservative has also increasingly in
American politics replaced the term
religious right, the latter term having developed some negative
connotations and also being too narrow for convenience. An example of a cultural conservative in the broader sense would be
Allan Bloom, arguing in
The Closing of the American Mind against
cultural relativism.
Cultural conservative may now simply imply a conservative position in the
culture wars.
Cultural criticism
The various ways in which the term
cultural conservatism are used are potentially unified, if one assumes firstly that the scope is that of the
cultural critic (not the easiest term to define itself), and secondly identifying the 'output' of cultural criticism as a polarised axis with the conservative position at one end.
This is problematic, as appears as soon as any case studies are examined. A cultural conservative may not necessarily be a conservative in other political matters.
Some cases
In
Canada many cultural conservatives are on the political
left. They argue that foreign cultural products undermine Canada's
liberal values. Most Canadian cultural conservatives also support Canada's strict
Canadian content regulations. These regulations restrict the amount of foreign content allowed on Canadian television, radio and magazines and give a required amount of airtime to established and new Canadian artists.
A cultural conservative in the
Australian context may object to importing movies or TV shows from the
United States, believing that such media would have a negative effect on native Australian values. He could argue that American society is fundamentally different from Australian society in many key ways, and that saturation in American culture causes emulation of
American values, with negative results.
Cultural conservatives may thus promote the idea of intervention:
culture ministries or other government-financed bodies to protect domestic culture through various means, including
tariffs on imported "cultural products" or by giving grants to local artists, musicians, and other producers of cultural material.
Another strand of cultural conservatism of importance in non-
anglophone countries is resistance to the spread of the
English language. For example, in
France this has long been considered a major issue. The
Académie française is concerned, not only with the use of anglicisms, but the general maintenance of the
French language, in an explicitly conservative way. In popular culture, films may be subsidised.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Cultural Conservatism'.
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